Bihar, known for its rich cultural heritage, historical significance, and religious importance, offers a variety of tourist destinations. Here are some top tourist places in Bihar:
1. Bodh Gaya:
- Mahabodhi Temple: A UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the holiest Buddhist pilgrimage sites, where Lord Buddha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi Tree.
- Great Buddha Statue: A massive statue of Lord Buddha located near the Mahabodhi Temple.
- Thai Monastery: A vibrant monastery built by the Thai government, reflecting Thai Buddhist culture.
2. Nalanda:
- Nalanda University Ruins: The ancient ruins of one of the world’s first residential universities, which attracted scholars from around the world.
- Nalanda Archaeological Museum: Displays relics and artifacts from the Nalanda University site.
- Hieun Tsang Memorial Hall: Dedicated to the Chinese scholar who studied at Nalanda University.
3. Patna:
- Patna Sahib Gurudwara: A revered Sikh shrine marking the birthplace of Guru Gobind Singh, the 10th Guru.
- Golghar: A large, beehive-shaped granary built in 1786, offering panoramic views of the city.
- Patna Museum: Features a collection of historical artifacts, sculptures, and coins from Bihar’s rich past.
- Mahatma Gandhi Setu: A bridge across the Ganges River connecting Patna to northern Bihar.
- Buddha Smriti Park: A park dedicated to Lord Buddha with a large statue and a stupa.
4. Vaishali:
- Vaishali Stupa: A significant Buddhist site, where Lord Buddha gave his last sermon before his death.
- Ashoka Pillar: A historical pillar erected by Emperor Ashoka marking the site of Buddha's last sermon.
- Bawan Pokhar Temple: A temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, located near a beautiful pond.
5. Rajgir:
- Vishwa Shanti Stupa: A peace pagoda located on the Ratnagiri Hill, offering stunning views of the surrounding area.
- Rajgir Hot Springs: Famous for its medicinal hot springs, believed to have healing properties.
- Brahmakund: A sacred pond surrounded by hills and temples.
- Griddhakuta Hill: The hill from where Lord Buddha delivered many sermons, also known as Vultures Peak.
6. Kushinagar (Near Bihar border, also a popular Buddhist site):
- Mahaparinirvana Temple: The site where Lord Buddha attained Parinirvana (final nirvana).
- Buddha Stupa: A large stupa marking the place where Buddha passed away.
7. Jalmandir (Pawapuri):
- A sacred Jain temple dedicated to Lord Mahavir, located in a serene lake in Pawapuri.
- Pawapuri is also known as the place where Lord Mahavir attained nirvana.
8. Munger:
- Munger Fort: An ancient fort with a mix of Hindu and Islamic architectural styles, offering a panoramic view of the Ganges River.
- Baba Baidyanath Temple: A temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, located within the Munger Fort.
- Munger Ghat: A peaceful ghat on the banks of the Ganges River.
9. Sasaram:
- Tomb of Sher Shah Suri: The tomb of the founder of the Suri Empire, known for its architectural beauty and historical significance.
10. Buxar:
- Buxar Fort: A historic fort that offers insight into the region’s role in the history of India.
- Sita Kund: A religious and historical site associated with the Ramayana, believed to be the place where Sita took a bath after her exile.
11. Bihar Sharif:
- Tomb of Sher Shah Suri: The tomb of a prominent ruler who reformed the administration and infrastructure of India.
- Tomb of Makhdoom Shah Daulat: A revered tomb in Bihar Sharif, attracting both tourists and pilgrims.
12. Saran:
- Chhapra: Known for its historical importance and vibrant culture.
- Dighwara: Famous for its temples and religious sites.
13. Madhubani:
- Madhubani Paintings: Famous for its traditional art, Madhubani is known for its vibrant and intricate folk paintings depicting religious and cultural themes.
- Uchaitha Temple: An ancient temple dedicated to Lord Shiva.
14. Gaya:
- Mangla Gauri Temple: A famous Hindu temple dedicated to Goddess Durga, located on a hilltop.
- Phalgu River: A sacred river, mentioned in ancient texts and associated with Hindu rituals and pilgrimages.
- Barabar Caves: Ancient rock-cut caves dating back to the Mauryan period, significant for their historical and architectural importance.
15. Bhagalpur:
- Vikramshila Ruins: The site of the ancient Vikramshila University, once a prominent Buddhist university.
- Kahalgaon: Known for the historic temple dedicated to Goddess Kali.
16. Kaimur Hills:
- Known for its picturesque landscapes, wildlife, and trekking opportunities. It's also home to the Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary, which houses a variety of animals, including tigers and leopards.
17. Buxar:
- Famous for its historical significance in Indian history, especially the Battle of Buxar, which was crucial in establishing British rule in India.
Bihar offers a blend of historical landmarks, religious sites, and cultural richness that appeals to a diverse range of tourists. Whether you're interested in ancient history, Buddhism, Jainism, or Hinduism, Bihar has something unique for every traveler.
